Ex parte ISHIBASHI - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-1669                                                        
          Application No. 08/508,563                                                  


          interpretation of appealed claim 1, it is not clear to us why               
          an atmosphere in which only argon is                                        
          introduced but oxygen is supplied from the target, as                       
          described in JP ‘746, cannot be considered as an “atmosphere                
          with a controlled partial pressure of oxygen.”  Under these                 
          circumstances, it is our view that one skilled in the relevant              
          art would not be able to ascertain the scope of recitation                  
          (i).                                                                        
               As to recitation (ii), we note that the specification                  
          also lacks definitions for the phrases “interrupting said                   
          first step” and “performing discharge.”  The examiner has                   
          interpreted the phrase “interrupting said first step” of the                
          recited second step to encompass sputtering at an oxygen                    
          partial pressure which is different from the “controlled                    
          partial pressure of oxygen” of the recited first step.                      
          (Examiner’s answer, page 5.)  In addition, the examiner has                 
          interpreted “performing discharge” as continuing the                        
          sputtering process at a condition which is different from that              
          of the first step.  In this regard, we note that the term                   
          “discharge” is used in the specification and the prior art in               
          the context of sputtering.  (Specification, pages 1-2; Ohno,                
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