Ex parte MIYAMOTO - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-2916                                                        
          Application No. 08/606,975                                                  


               It is our view that the skilled artisan, having                        
          consideredthe specification in its entirety, would have no                  
          difficulty                                                                  
          ascertaining the scope of the invention recited in claims 1-6.              


          Therefore, the rejection of claims 1-6 under the second                     
          paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 is not sustained.3                             
               Turning to a consideration of the Examiner’s 35 U.S.C.                 
          § 103(a) rejection of the appealed claims, we note that, as a               
          general proposition in an appeal involving a rejection under                
          35 U.S.C. § 103, an Examiner is under a burden to make out a                
          prima facie case of obviousness.  If that burden is met, the                
          burden of going forward then shifts to Appellant to overcome                
          the prima facie case with argument and/or evidence.                         
          Obviousness is then determined on the basis of the evidence as              
          a whole and the relative persuasiveness of the arguments.  See              
          In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1992); In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685,                


               3The Examiner, through apparent inadvertence, failed to include claim  
          16, which by dependence includes the language of claim 1 found objectionable
          by the Examiner, in this rejection.                                         
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