Appeal No. 1998-2925 Application 08/532,861 cannot take the place of evidence. See In re De Blauwe, 736 F.2d 699, 705, 222 USPQ 191, 196 (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re Payne, 606 F.2d 303, 315, 203 USPQ 245, 256 (CCPA 1979); In re Greenfield, 571 F.2d 1185, 1189, 197 USPQ 227, 230 (CCPA 1978); In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1405, 181 USPQ 641, 646 (CCPA 1974). Second, for a prima facie case of obviousness to be established, the expectation of success provided by the prior art needs only to be a reasonable one; absolute certainty is not required. See In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 903-04, 7 USPQ2d 1673, 1681 (Fed. Cir. 1988). Because, as acknowledged by appellants (specification, page 1, lines 11- 15), it was conventional to implant both the gate oxide and adjacent source/drain regions with an impurity dopant, it reasonably appears that the disclosure by Lin regarding doping source and drain regions of metal-oxide-semiconductor field- effect transistors (page 1790) would have provided one of ordinary skill in the art with a reasonable expectation of success in using the disclosed dopants to dope both the source/drain and gate regions. Accordingly, we affirm the examiner’s rejections of 8Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007