Ex parte GREENE et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-2938                                                        
          Application 08/510,752                                                      

          lattice constant and neither suggests a mix-and-match                       
          approach.  As to the reasoning based on equivalence of the                  
          materials, Zucker teaches that different material systems                   
          could be used to produce a strained quantum well consistent                 
          with the teachings in Zucker, not in all quantum wells no                   
          matter how they are made.  Further, Zucker discloses that the               
          strain introduced by the lattice mismatch controls the                      
          resulting optical and electrooptical properties (col. 5,                    
          lines 32-37).  This makes it questionable whether introducing               
          strain in the non-uniform composition layers of Ishikawa would              
          work.  For these reasons, we conclude that the Examiner has                 
          failed to show the motivation necessary to establish a prima                
          facie case of obviousness as to the limitation of a quantum                 
          well substructure that "has a non-uniform composition that                  
          provides, across the thickness of the layer, a non-uniform                  
          value of lattice constant to produce a strain profile."                     
               It is not clear why the Examiner has gone to the trouble               
          of trying to combine Ishikawa with Zucker to show a quantum                 
          well substructure with a non-uniform value of lattice constant              
          when such a substructure is admitted to be known.  In the                   
          Background to the Invention it is stated (specification, p. 2,              

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