Appeal No. 1998-2948 Application 08/400,861 claimed. The claims only require an anodic oxidation film thickness of 200 Å or more, as recited in claims 1 and 4, or 500 Å or more, as recited in claims 3 and 6, both of which are met by the range of thicknesses of 1000 Å to 10000 Å in Kiyota. Appellants argue that Kiyota does not disclose an aluminum alloy containing a rare earth element and, therefore, provides no guidance for the thickness of an anodic oxidation film when the aluminum alloy contains a rare earth element (RBr2-3). It is argued that the secondary references do not disclose anodically-oxidized aluminum/rare earth element films and, thus, fail to suggest the claimed 200 Å or more thickness (RBr3). This argument is repetitive of earlier arguments. While it is true that Kiyota does not disclose the thickness of the anodic oxidation film for an aluminum alloy containing a rare earth element, one of ordinary skill in the art substituting an aluminum/rare earth element alloy for the aluminum alloy in Kiyota would have been motivated to use the disclosed thickness of anodic oxidation, at least as a starting point. It is not required that Kiyota expressly teach an anodic - 17 -Page: Previous 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007