Appeal No. 1998-2948 Application 08/400,861 oxidation thickness for claimed aluminum alloy, which, of course, would be an anticipation. It is sufficient that the collective teachings of the references suggest the claimed subject matter. The Examiner stated that Appellants have not provided any evidence showing the superiority of the claimed aluminum alloy over that of Kiyota when taken in combination with any of Hochido, Yamamoto, Joshi, or Lee (EA7). We agree with Appellants' response (RBr7) that Appellants are not required to compare the claimed invention to subject matter that does not exist in the prior art. This would be comparing the claimed invention to itself. Nevertheless, the fact that there is an improvement over the closest prior art is not determinative of the obviousness of the claimed subject matter. Appellants argue that the claimed invention of an aluminum film containing a rare earth element with an anodic oxidation film thickness of greater than 200 Å outperforms the aluminum alloys containing a rare earth element in Hochido, Yamamoto, Joshi, and Lee, that has not been anodically oxidized (RBr8). - 18 -Page: Previous 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007