Ex parte ONISHI et al. - Page 18




         Appeal No. 1998-2948                                                      
         Application 08/400,861                                                    

         oxidation thickness for claimed aluminum alloy, which, of                 
         course, would be an anticipation.  It is sufficient that the              
         collective teachings of the references suggest the claimed                
         subject matter.                                                           
              The Examiner stated that Appellants have not provided any            
         evidence showing the superiority of the claimed aluminum alloy            
         over that of Kiyota when taken in combination with any of                 
         Hochido, Yamamoto, Joshi, or Lee (EA7).  We agree with                    
         Appellants' response (RBr7) that Appellants are not required              
         to compare the claimed invention to subject matter that does              
         not exist in the prior art.  This would be comparing the                  
         claimed invention to itself.  Nevertheless, the fact that                 
         there is an improvement over the closest prior art is not                 
         determinative of the obviousness of the claimed subject                   
         matter.                                                                   
              Appellants argue that the claimed invention of an                    
         aluminum film containing a rare earth element with an anodic              
         oxidation film thickness of greater than 200 Å outperforms the            
         aluminum alloys containing a rare earth element in Hochido,               
         Yamamoto, Joshi, and Lee, that has not been anodically                    
         oxidized (RBr8).                                                          

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