Ex parte ONISHI et al. - Page 12




         Appeal No. 1998-2948                                                      
         Application 08/400,861                                                    

         one of ordinary skill in the art for the reasons discussed,               
         supra.                                                                    
              Appellants argue that the only possible anodization                  
         described in Kiyota is that specifically taught for the                   
         particular aluminum alloys of Kiyota, which do not contain                
         rare earth elements (Br4) and that Kiyota suggests that anodic            
         oxidation is only useful for aluminum alloys with copper,                 
         gold, boron, etc. (Br4).                                                  
              We disagree with the conclusion that because Kiyota                  
         teaches anodic oxidation with aluminum alloys not containing              
         rare earth elements, Kiyota suggests that anodic oxidation is             
         only useful for those aluminum alloys.  Kiyota discloses that             
         the purposes of the anodic oxidation layer are to increase (1)            
         the chemical resistance of the conductor layer, and (2) the               
         adhesivity with an insulating layer formed on the wiring                  
         layer.  One of ordinary skill in the art would have been                  
         motivated by this teaching to apply anodic oxidation to other             
         aluminum alloy conductors for the same purposes.  There is no             
         suggestion that anodic oxidation is in any way limited to the             
         disclosed aluminum alloy conductors or won't work with other              
         aluminum alloy compositions.                                              

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