Ex Parte ARAI - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-2966                                                        
          Application 08/605,566                                                      

          obviousness.  See In re Dillon, 919 F.2d 688, 693,                          
          16 USPQ2d 1897, 1901-02 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (en banc) (holding that            
          an invention may be obvious for reasons the inventor did not                
          contemplate) (overruling-in-part In re Wright, 848 F.2d 1216,               
          6 USPQ2d 1959 (Fed. Cir. 1988)).  It is sufficient that the                 
          collective teachings of the references suggest the claimed                  
          structure.  Appellant does not address, and therefore has not               
          shown error, in this reasoning.  We sustain the rejection of                
          claims 1-4 for the reasons stated in the examiner's answer.                 
               We comment on one other issue.  The Examiner asserts for the           
          first time during prosecution, in the examiner's answer, that               
          there is no evidence that the claimed invention solves the                  
          floating gate ion invasion problem of a non-volatile                        
          semiconductor device and that it is not clear how the positively            
          charged ions are trapped (EA8-9).  Appellant argues that the                
          Examiner has made inaccurate factual assumptions (RBr1-2) and               
          that the Examiner has not provided a sound technological basis              
          for challenging the assertions in the specification (RBr4).                 
          We agree with Appellant that the Examiner appears to be merely              
          speculating and provides no persuasive evidence or reasoning to             














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