Ex parte HIGUCHI et al. - Page 11




         Appeal No. 1999-1131                                                     
         Application No. 08/754,758                                               


         semiconductor package having pins on all four sides.                     
         Therefore, the Examiner concludes that it would have been                
         obvious to arrange the signal lines and memory pins of Michael           
         on two perpendicular sides of the board or to use more than              
         one board.                                                               
              An obviousness determination under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is               
         based on underlying factual inquiries including the scope and            
         content of the prior art, differences between the prior art              
         and the claims at issue, and the level of ordinary skill in              
         the art.  Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 13-14, 148               
         USPQ 459, 465 (1966).  In addition, obviousness based on                 
         particular art references requires a showing of a suggestion             
         or motivation to combine the teachings of those references,              
         although it need not be expressly stated.  Riverwood Int'l               
         Corp. v. Mead Corp.,                                                     
         212 F.3d 1365, 1366, 54 USPQ2d 1763, 1765 (Fed. Cir.), cert.             
         denied, 531 U.S. 1012 (2000).                                            
              In determining the scope of independent claim 1, we first           
         note that the claim contains at least three limitations: 1)              
         first pins for receiving signals common to one or more                   


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