Appeal No. 1999-1131 Application No. 08/754,758 semiconductor package having pins on all four sides. Therefore, the Examiner concludes that it would have been obvious to arrange the signal lines and memory pins of Michael on two perpendicular sides of the board or to use more than one board. An obviousness determination under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is based on underlying factual inquiries including the scope and content of the prior art, differences between the prior art and the claims at issue, and the level of ordinary skill in the art. Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 13-14, 148 USPQ 459, 465 (1966). In addition, obviousness based on particular art references requires a showing of a suggestion or motivation to combine the teachings of those references, although it need not be expressly stated. Riverwood Int'l Corp. v. Mead Corp., 212 F.3d 1365, 1366, 54 USPQ2d 1763, 1765 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 1012 (2000). In determining the scope of independent claim 1, we first note that the claim contains at least three limitations: 1) first pins for receiving signals common to one or more 11Page: Previous 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007