Ex Parte LIGLER et al - Page 4


                 Appeal No.  1999-1384                                                                                 
                 Application No.  08/583,912                                                                           
                                                    DISCUSSION                                                         
                        In reaching our decision in this appeal, we considered appellants’                             
                 specification and claims, in addition to the respective positions articulated by the                  
                 appellants and the examiner.  We make reference to the examiner’s Answer2 for                         
                 the examiner’s reasoning in support of the rejections.  We further reference                          
                 appellants’ Brief3, and appellants’ Reply Brief4 for the appellants’ arguments in                     
                 favor of patentability.  We note that the examiner entered and considered                             
                 appellants’ Reply Brief5.                                                                             
                 THE REJECTION UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 112, SECOND PARAGRAPH:                                                
                        As set forth in Amgen Inc. v. Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 927 F.2d                        
                 1200, 1217, 18 USPQ2d 1016, 1030 (Fed. Cir. 1991):                                                    
                               The statute requires that “[t]he specification shall conclude                           
                        with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly                               
                        claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his                                 
                        invention.”  A decision as to whether a claim is invalid under this                            
                        provision requires a determination whether those skilled in the art                            
                        would understand what is claimed.  See Shatterproof Glass Corp.                                
                        v. Libbey-Owens Ford Co., 758 F.2d 613, 624, 225 USPQ 634, 641                                 
                        (Fed. Cir. 1985) (Claims must “reasonably apprise those skilled in                             
                        the art” as to their scope and be “as precise as the subject matter                            
                        permits.”).                                                                                    
                        Furthermore, claim language must be analyzed “not in a vacuum, but                             
                 always in light of the teachings of the prior art and of the particular application                   
                 disclosure as it would be interpreted by one possessing the ordinary skill in the                     


                                                                                                                       
                 2 Paper No. 12, mailed June 8, 1998.                                                                  
                 3 Paper No. 9, received February 18, 1998.                                                            
                 4 Paper No. 13, received August 5, 1998.                                                              
                 5 Paper No. 14, mailed August 17, 1998.                                                               

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