Ex Parte LIGLER et al - Page 5


                 Appeal No.  1999-1384                                                                                 
                 Application No.  08/583,912                                                                           
                 pertinent art.”  In re Moore, 439 F.2d 1232, 1235, 169 USPQ 236, 238 (CCPA                            
                 1971).                                                                                                
                        According to the examiner (Answer, page 4) “the recitation [in claim 25]                       
                 that the membrane may be rinsed and said device may be reused does not                                
                 provide any positive limitation that the membrane and device are reused.”                             
                 Therefore, the examiner finds (Answer, page 4) that “the intended use, rather                         
                 than any device component, is being further limited.”                                                 
                        According to appellants’ specification (page 6) “the use of a non-                             
                 absorbent membrane allows the membrane, once used, to be readily rinsed of                            
                 sample and reused.”  Appellants’ specification (page 3) contrasts the claim                           
                 invention with that of Kidwell, disclosing that in Kidwell “[a]nalyte from the sample                 
                 displaces the labelled analyte, causing the labelled analyte and the remainder of                     
                 the sample to pass into a superabsorbent layer.  The superabsorbent layer                             
                 contains a substrate for the enzymatic label and any needed indicator….                               
                 Additionally, the Kidwell microassay card is not reusable.”                                           
                        Appellant argues (Brief, page 4) that “[c]laim 25 further limits claim 9 by                    
                 requiring that the device be constructed so as to be reusable. …  Reusability in                      
                 the recited manner is not merely a matter of intended use, but must be                                
                 engineered into the apparatus itself.”                                                                
                        We agree with appellants.  When claim 25 is viewed in the context of                           
                 appellants’ specification, and the prior art, the limitation that “the membrane may                   
                 be rinsed and said device may be reused” further limits the device of claim 9, so                     
                 that it is to be reusable.                                                                            


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