Ex parte MARKOVITZ et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-1942                                                         
          Application 08/770,037                                                       

          and the remaining layers could arbitrarily be designated as a                
          second insulating layer, where both layers can be made of an                 
          oxide-free resin-impregnated mica paper with a woven fabric on               
          one or both sides, so we agree that two layers of an                         
          oxide-free resin-impregnated mica paper with a woven fabric on               
          one or both sides would have been obvious.                                   
               The issues are:  (1) whether Penneck provides sufficient                
          evidence to show a prima facie case of obviousness to disperse               
          oxide particles in the woven fabric of Foster as modified in                 
          just one of the layers; and, if so (2) whether the test                      
          examples evidence unexpected results for two layers, only one                
          of which contains oxide particles, and rebut the prima facie                 
          case.                                                                        
                                         (1)                                           
               The Examiner finds that Penneck teaches the use of                      
          oxides, such as titanium dioxide, as an anti-tracking additive               
          for impregnated insulation (EA3-4).  The Examiner concludes                  
          that it would have been obvious to disperse titanium dioxide                 
          particles in the outer layer 12 of Foster, as modified by the                
          APA to have a fabric layer, for improved anti-tracking                       
          properties on the surface of the insulation (EA4).  The                      

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