Ex parte MARKOVITZ et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1999-1942                                                         
          Application 08/770,037                                                       

          (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902,                    
          221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                        
               The arguments about "hydrated oxides" at EA7-9, RBr4-6                  
          are based on a misunderstanding of Appellants' arguments by                  
          the Examiner.  Appellants contend that the alumina hydrate of                
          component (a) is not an oxide, which the Examiner mistakenly                 
          interprets as an argument that Penneck does not teach an                     
          oxide.  Appellants never dispute that component (b) can be an                
          oxide.  It does not appear that the Examiner contends that the               
          alumina hydrate of component (a) is the oxide, even though it                
          is a "hydrated oxide" because it is aluminum oxide bound to a                
          water molecule; if so, the Examiner would be in error because                
          the alumina hydrate is never referred to as an oxide.  The                   
          Examiner relies on component (b) as the oxide, which is                      
          supported by the abstract and disclosure of Penneck.  As we                  
          have discussed, there is no motivation for adding the oxide                  
          component (b) alone because it is not mainly responsible for                 
          preventing tracking.                                                         
               For these reasons, we conclude that the Examiner has                    
          failed to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.  The                  
          rejection of claims 1-16 and 20 is reversed.  Mitsui does not                

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