Ex parte MARKOVITZ et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1999-1942                                                         
          Application 08/770,037                                                       

          cure the deficiencies of Foster, Penneck, and the APA and,                   
          consequently, the rejection of claim 19 is reversed.                         
                                         (2)                                           
               Although we have concluded that the Examiner did not                    
          establish a prima facie case of obviousness, and have reversed               
          the rejections, we comment that the examples in the                          
          specification as summarized in Appendix B to the brief,                      
          establish unexpected or synergistic results for the reasons                  
          discussed by Appellants in the brief (Br16-22, particularly                  
          the comparisons at Br19-20).  For example, as discussed by                   
          Appellants (Br19), Example #1 has 13 layers of "U" (unfilled                 
          resin binder) and a normalized life of 1.0.  Example #2 has 10               
          layers of "A" (resin binder with a dispersion of 12% alumina)                
          with a life of 3.21 times that of Example #1.  One would                     
          expect that Example #3, having 5 layers of "A" and 5 layers of               
          "U," would have a life intermediate that of Examples #1 and                  
          #2.  However, in fact, it has over double the life, plainly                  
          establishing an unexpected result.  The Examiner has failed to               
          deal with these results.                                                     
               The Examiner argues that Appellants have not discussed                  
          the "statistical significance" of the experimental results                   

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