Ex parte MARKOVITZ et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1999-1942                                                         
          Application 08/770,037                                                       

          oxide component (b) is used in combination because it                        
          synergistically enhances the properties of the hydrated                      
          alumina of component (a).  Thus, we agree with Appellants'                   
          argument (e.g., Br14) that there is no suggestion for using                  
          the oxide of component (b) alone to prevent tracking, which is               
          the Examiner's motivation for the rejection.  The motivation,                
          if any, would be to use the anti-tracking filler system having               
          both components (a) and (b) for its improved anti-tracking                   
          characteristics and such a material would contain an oxide.                  
          While it is true that claim 1 is open ended and does not                     
          preclude the addition of the hydrated alumina of                             
          component (a), the fact that the oxide component (b) is only                 
          an additive to the hydrated alumina for its synergistic                      
          effects indicates that hindsight was employed to find a                      
          material that happens to contain an oxide rather than a                      
          suggestion to use oxide itself.  "The mere fact that the prior               
          art may be modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner                  
          does not make the modification obvious unless the prior art                  
          suggested the desirability of the modification."                             
          In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                   



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