Ex parte NAKAGAWA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-2284                                                        
          Application 08/798,443                                                      


          board is coupled to the cable connector and further asserts                 
          that although the data channel card is not expressly directly               
          connected to the interface connector, nothing in Appellants'                
          claims precludes such an indirect coupling or connection,                   
          particularly since the claims contain the open-ended                        
          transitional phrase "comprising."  Examiner's Answer at page                
          7.                                                                          
               "A rejection for anticipation under section 102 requires               
          that each and every limitation of the claimed invention be                  
          disclosed in a single prior art reference."  In re Paulsen,                 
          30 F.3d 1475, 1478-79, 31 USPQ2d 1671, 1673 (Fed. Cir. 1994).               
          The first step of an anticipation analysis is claim                         
          construction.  Helifix, Ltd. v. Blok-Lok, Ltd., 208 F.3d 1339,              
          1346, 54 USPQ2d, 1299, 1303 (Fed. Cir. 2000).  It is already                
          well-settled that claim construction includes a review of the               
          claim language and the specification.  See Vitronics Corp. v.               
          Conceptronic, Inc.,                                                         
          90 F.3d 1576, 1582-83, 39 USPQ2d 1573, 1576-77 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1996).  Ordinary principles of claim construction requires                  
          that "claim language be given its ordinary and accustomed                   


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