Ex parte NAKAGAWA et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1999-2284                                                        
          Application 08/798,443                                                      


          does the burden of coming forward with evidence or argument shift to        
          the Appellants.  Oetiker, 977 F.2d at 1445, 24 USPQ at 1444.  See           
          also Piasecki, 745 F.2d at 1472, 223 USPQ at 788 ("After a prima            
          facie case of obviousness has been established, the burden of going         
          forward shifts to the applicant").  If the examiner fails to                
          establish a prima facie case, the rejection is improper and                 
          accordingly merits reversal.  Fine, 837 F.2d at 1074, 5 USPQ2d at           
          1598.                                                                       
               An obviousness analysis commences with a review and                    
          consideration of all the pertinent evidence and arguments.   Oetiker,       
          977 F.2d at 1445, 24 USPQ2d at 1444 ("In reviewing the examiner's           
          decision on appeal, the Board must necessarily weigh all of the             
          evidence and argument").  Accordingly, we now commence our analysis         
          with a consideration of claim 4.                                            
               Dependent claims 4 and 10-12 incorporate all the limitations of        
          independent claim 1.  We have already established that Vettel does          
          not teach the claim 1 limitation of "a spindle motor, coupled to and        
          extending partially from the enclosure, the spindle motor having a          
          shaft coupled to the disk for rotating the disk."  Neither does             
          anything in Vettel, either alone or in combination, suggest                 

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