Ex parte NAKAGAWA et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1999-2284                                                        
          Application 08/798,443                                                      


          the part of the enclosure case 10 shown would contain the spindle           
          motor within the hub 6 in entirety instead of in part as claimed.           
               Because we find that Vettel does not teach or disclose this            
          claim limitation, Vettel does not anticipate Appellants' claim 5.           
               In summary, Vettel does not read on, and therefore does not            
          anticipate Appellants' independent claims 1, 5, or 14.  Appellants'         
          rejected dependent claims 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, and 13 are also not                
          anticipated by Vettel.  Accordingly, we reverse the Examiner's              
          rejection of claims 1-3, 5-7, 9, 13 and 14 under                            
          35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Vettel.                          
               We now consider appealed claims 4, 8, and 10-12, rejected under        
          35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Vettel.  In rejecting claims under       
          35 U.S.C. § 103, the Examiner bears the initial burden of                   
          establishing a prima facie case of obviousness.  Oetiker, 977 F.2d          
          1443, 1445, 24 USPQ 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  See also Piasecki,        
          745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed Cir. 1984).  The Examiner       
          can satisfy this burden by showing that some objective teaching in          
          the prior art or knowledge generally available to one of ordinary           
          skill in the art suggests the claimed subject matter.  Fine, 837 F.2d       
          1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598.  Only if this initial burden is met        


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