Ex parte MCLAUGHLIN et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-2630                                                        
          Application 08/341,464                                                      


         advantage of eliminating the need for relatively thick layers                
         of paper, plastic or foil to neutralize the tackiness of the                 
         adhesive (see column 5, lines 60 through 65).                                
              In proposing to combine Panza, Imsande and Cherrin to                   
         reject claim 6, the examiner concludes that “[t]o employ a                   
         masking means as taught by Imsande and Cherrin on the Panza et               
         al device would [have been] obvious to one of ordinary skill in              
         the art in view of the recognition that such a feature would be              
         thinner and/or                                                               
         more economically efficient” (answer, page 7).  Presumably,                  
         this modification would involve the replacement of Panza’s                   
         fingerlift strips 20 and 23 by printed adhesive-inhibiting                   
         masking means, thereby arriving at the subject matter recited                
         in claim 6.                                                                  
              The test for obviousness is not whether the features of a               
         secondary reference may be bodily incorporated into the                      
         structure of the primary reference; nor is it that the claimed               
         invention must be expressly suggested in any one or all of the               
         references.  Rather, the test is what the combined teachings of              
         the references would have suggested to those of ordinary skill               



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