Ex parte MCLAUGHLIN et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1999-2630                                                        
          Application 08/341,464                                                      


              At best, the McLaughlin declaration and the references                  
         noted by the appellants show no more than a generalized                      
         “continuing need for product improvement in the diaper tab                   
         field, including a need to improve fingerlift arrangement[s]                 
         for diaper tabs” (declaration, page 4).  To establish long felt              
         need as an indicator of non-obviousness, objective evidence                  
         must be presented which demonstrates the existence of a problem              
         which has been recognized in the industry and has remained                   
         unsolved over a long period of time.  See Vandenberg v. Dairy                
         Equip. Co., 740 F.2d 1560, 1567, 224 USPQ 195, 199 (Fed. Cir.                
         1984).  Once this long felt need has been established, it must               
         further be shown that the claimed invention satisfied that                   
         need.  See In re Cavanagh, 436 F.2d 491, 496, 168 USPQ 466, 471              
         (CCPA 1971).  The appellants’ evidence establishes neither a                 
         recognized long-felt problem or that the claimed invention                   
         solved such a problem.  Moreover, the mere age of the                        
         references is not persuasive of the unobviousness of their                   
         combination absent evidence that, notwithstanding knowledge of               
         the references, the art tried and failed to solve a particular               
         problem.  See In re Wright, 569 F.2d 1124, 1127, 193 USPQ 332,               
         335 (CCPA 1977).  As indicated above,                                        

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