SHIOKAWA et al. V. MAIENFISCH et al. - Page 42



                     where B is O, S, or N-R  and E is a nitrogen group.  The ‘146 patent does not seem to mention a2                                                                                                                               

                     “special interest” in the Z group or identify compounds where Z is -CH -O-CH -, -CH -S-CH - and -     2          2         2          2                           
                     CH -N(R )-CH - as representing a specific class of compounds.  Nor does the ‘146 patent mention a2                                                                                                                                                    
                          2                2                                                                                                                                           
                     preference for those compounds having an N(R ) group for E as opposed to a CH , O or S moiety.2                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                         2                                             
                     Shiokawa, and Dr. Pearson, have failed to sufficiently identify the guidance provided in the ‘146 patent                                                          

                     that leads to the proposed classification scheme.                                                                                                                 

                                Additionally, Dr. Pearson has explicitly represented that the ‘146 patent teaches one skilled in                                                       
                     the art that “the heteroatoms or heterogroups CH , O, S, or N-R  are interchangeable” in the E2                                                                      
                                                                                           2                                                                                           
                                                          14                                                       2                                                                
                     position.  (SX 2001, ¶17).   Yet, substituting CH , O, S for the N-R  moiety in Group I leads to                                                                  
                                                                                            2                                                                                          
                     compounds outside the scope of Shiokawa’s claims.  Thus, if Dr. Pearson’s “interchangeability”of E                                                                

                     were correct, one skilled in the art would not necessarily be directed to the claimed 1,3,5-oxadiazines                                                           
                     where E is N-R .      2                                                                                                                                           







                                14During cross-examination deposition, Dr. Pearson testified that:                                                                                     

                                Right below that there is another generic structure.  This is in the middle-right of Table 1                                                           
                                [p. 9 of Dr. Pearson’s Declaration SX 2001], where E, again, would be oxygen.  I                                                                       
                                don’t think that the ‘146 patent provides enough information to make such a                                                                            
                                compound, and based on the literature that I am familiar with, I would like to say there                                                               
                                may be some really great way to do this out there that I don’t know, but sitting here                                                                  
                                today, I doubt that there is a compelling body of literature that would lead me to believe                                                             
                                that compound is implicitly described.                                                                                                                 

                     (MX 1037, Deposition of Dr. Pearson, p. 124).  Thus, according to Dr. Pearson, replacing one E                                                                    
                     substituent with another E substituent can lead to compounds that one skilled in the art may be unable                                                            
                     to synthesize.                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                         40                                                                                            





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