VISSER et al v. HOFVANDER et al - Page 86




          Interference 103,579                                                        
          form of the claimed invention or how to achieve it.  In re                  
          O’Farrell, 853 F.2d at 903, 7 USPQ2d at 1681.                               
               We direct the parties’ attention to the Background section             
          of Enzo Biochem. Inc. v. Calgene Inc., 188 F.3d 1362, 1366-1369,            
          52 USPQ2d 1129, 1131-1133 (Fed. Cir. 1999), for its general                 
          description of the state of antisense technology from about                 
          1990 to 1992.  Most especially consider the following footnote              
          at 1367 n. 4, 52 USPQ2d at 1132 n. 4 (emphasis added):                      
                    Although there is no universally agreed-upon mechanism            
               for the manner in which antisense works to block gene                  
               expression in a cell, . . . [Figure 2 at 1367, 52 USPQ2d               
               at 1132,] presents one possible mechanism.                             
          In Enzo Biochem. Inc. v. Calgene Inc., 188 F.3d at 1368,                    
          52 USPQ2d at 1133, the court considered the following                       
          representative cell, method, and construct claims:                          
               (1) A prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell containing a non-                 
                    native DNA construct, which construct produces an RNA             
                    which regulates the function of a gene, said DNA                  
                    construct containing the following operably linked DNA            
                    segments:                                                         
                         (A) a transcriptional promoter segment;                      
                         (B) a transcription termination segment;                     
                         and therebetween                                             
                         (C) a DNA segment;                                           
                    whereby transcription of the DNA segment produces a               
                    ribonucleotide sequence which does not naturally occur            
                    in the cell, is complementary to a ribonucleotide                 
                    sequence transcribed from said gene, and said non-                
                    naturally occurring ribonucleotide sequence regulates             
                    the function of the gene.                                         
               3.   A method of regulating the function of a gene in a                
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