VISSER et al v. HOFVANDER et al - Page 88




          Interference 103,579                                                        
                    and this has perhaps led to their premature dismissal             
                    in certain instances.                                             
               11 “Antisense RNA and DNA” in Modern Cell Biology 3 (James             
               A.H. Murray ed. 1992).  Based on the evidence before the               
               district court, we conclude that the court also did not                
               err in finding that antisense technology was highly                    
               unpredictable.                                                         
          The court added, Enzo Biochem. Inc. v. Calgene Inc., 188 F.3d               
          at 1375, 52 USPQ2d at 1139:                                                 
               Calgene noted, if Calgene were able to explain why                     
               antisense could not be applied in a reproducible                       
               fashion, that by itself would have been a                              
               “groundbreaking scientific discovery” . . . .                          
          The court also concluded that “the district court did not clearly           
          err in finding that the quantity of experimentation required to             
          practice antisense was quite high.”  Id. at 1374, 52 USPQ2d                 
          at 1138.                                                                    
               Nevertheless, this is a different case with different                  
          evidence and other facts.  Notwithstanding its findings with                
          regard to predictability at the time, the Enzo court noted, “In             
          view of the rapid advances in science, we recognize that what may           
          be unpredictable at one point in time may become predictable at             
          a later time.”  Id. at 1374 n. 10, 52 USPQ2d at 1138 n. 10.                 
          Moreover, the question of predictability in this case does not              
          require us to consider whether the specifications of the                    
          respective parties’ involved applications would have enabled one            
          skilled in the art at the time to make and use the full scope of            
          the subject matter claimed without undue experimentation.  The              
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