Ex Parte OSAWA et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2000-2258                                                        
          Application No. 08/888,759                                                  

          decision, Appellants’ arguments set forth in the Briefs along with          
          the Examiner’s rationale in support of the rejection and arguments          
          in rebuttal set forth in the Examiner’s Answer.                             
               It is our view, after consideration of the record before us,           
          that the evidence relied upon and the level of skill in the                 
          particular art would not have suggested to one of ordinary skill in         
          the art the obviousness of the invention as set forth in claims             
          2-8.  Accordingly, we reverse.                                              
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                       
          incumbent upon the Examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837           
          F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so               
          doing, the Examiner is expected to make the factual                         
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1,           
          17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why one               
          having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led to           
          modify the prior art or to combine prior art references to arrive           
          at the claimed invention.  Such reason must stem from some                  
          teaching, suggestion or implication in the prior art as a whole             
          or knowledge generally available to one having ordinary skill in            
          the art.  Uniroyal Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corp., 837 F.2d 1044,               
          1051, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 825           
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