Ex Parte OSAWA et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2000-2258                                                        
          Application No. 08/888,759                                                  

          Zerillo exist outside of Zerillo’s specific disclosed combination           
          of a hot-melt ink applied to a hydrophilic surface.                         
               Further, in contrast to the lack of evidence supplied by the           
          Examiner to support the conclusion of obviousness, we find clear            
          evidence at Table I at page 41 in Appellants’ specification of the          
          improved results achieved with the presently claimed hot melt ink           
          and hydrophobic surface combination as opposed to the hot melt ink          
          and hydrophilic combination disclosed in the prior art.  After              
          considering the totality of evidence presented on the record, it is         
          our opinion that any suggestion to modify the printing plate                
          systems of Kato ‘250 or Kato ‘705 and Kanda by using the solid hot          
          melt ink composition disclosed by Zerillo could only come from              
          Appellants’ own disclosure, and not from any disclosure in the              
          prior art references themselves.                                            
               Lastly, we have reviewed the Nakayama reference which has been         
          applied by the Examiner to address the support surface smoothness           
          features of the appealed claim 4.  We find nothing, however, in the         
          disclosure of Nakayama which would overcome the innate deficiencies         
          of Kato ‘250, Kato ‘705, Kanda, and Zerillo discussed supra.                




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