Ex Parte OSAWA et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2000-2258                                                        
          Application No. 08/888,759                                                  

          preparation process, the only disclosed application of such hot-            
          melt ink by Zerillo is onto a hydrophilic, i.e., water-receptive,           
          image receiving layer.  The use of a hydrophilic image receiving            
          layer as disclosed by Zerillo is in direct contrast to the                  
          hydrophobic, i.e., water-resistive, image receiving layers used by          
          Kato ‘250 or Kato ‘705 and Kanda, as well as that specifically set          
          forth in appealed claim 5.                                                  
               While the Examiner suggests (Answer, pages 5 and 6) that the           
          advantages of using a solid hot-melt ink (e.g. eliminating ink              
          running) exist regardless of whether a hydrophilic or hydrophobic           
          image receiving layer is used, we find no evidence provided by the          
          Examiner to support such a conclusion.2  The Examiner must not only         
          make requisite findings, based on the evidence of record, but must          
          also explain the reasoning by which the findings are deemed to              
          support the conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Lee, 277 F.3d             
          1338, 1343, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1433-34 (Fed. Cir. 2002).  Given this           
          lack of evidentiary support, we find ourselves in agreement with            
          Appellants’ contention (Brief, page 6) that no suggestion exists in         
          the applied prior art that the improved print qualities achieved by         

               2 At page 6 of the Answer, the Examiner makes a passing reference to   
          faxed copies of portions of references supplied to Appellants in preparation
          for an interview.  As these documents are not part of any rejection before us,
          they merit no consideration in the formulation of this decision on appeal.  
                                          6                                           




Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007