Ex Parte MURRAY et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2001-0073                                                        
          Application 08/966,894                                                      

          glued-on section of tubing, and there is no suggestion that                 
          couplers may be provided in other locations (Br9-10).                       
               The examiner responds that rearrangement of the components             
          of Erickson would meet the claimed limitations and McAffer is an            
          alternative coupler for transferring fluid (EA5).  The examiner             
          earlier stated that the end product of appellants' invention and            
          Erickson are the same and that the claimed invention is merely an           
          obvious rearrangement of the parts in Erickson (EA4-5).  The                
          examiner states that fitting 66 in Erickson is part of the                  
          cartridge top panel via tube 62 and the tube inserted into the              
          cartridge is the same as appellants' concept of inserting a tube            
          portion into the cartridge (EA5-6).                                         
               We presume, like appellants, that the examiner's intended              
          position is that it would have been obvious to substitute the               
          luer fitting of McAffer for the in-line seal 66 of Erickson and             
          to mount the luer fitting integral with the top of the cartridge.           
          The examiner does not clearly address the question of motivation.           
          It appears that the examiner considers that it would have been              
          obvious to locate the in-line fitting (seal 66) in Erickson to be           
          integral with the top of the cartridge because this is a mere               
          rearrangement of parts.  This is a mere conclusion based on a               
          disfavored per se rule, rather than on solid factual evidence and           
          obviousness reasoning, and is not persuasive.  While we believe             
          that it was within the level of knowledge of one of ordinary                

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