Ex Parte OSTER et al - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2001-2045                                                                  Page 3                
              Application No. 09/360,936                                                                                  


              (Paper No. 16, filed September 26, 2000) and reply brief (Paper No. 18, filed February                      
              15, 2001) for the appellants' arguments thereagainst.                                                       


                                                       OPINION                                                            
                     In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                      
              the appellants' specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                   
              respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  Upon evaluation                       
              of all the evidence before us, it is our conclusion that the evidence adduced by the                        
              examiner is insufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with respect to                     
              the claims under appeal.  Accordingly, we will not sustain the examiner's rejection of                      
              claims 21 to 23, 31, 36 and 38 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Our reasoning for this                               
              determination follows.                                                                                      


                     In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden                     
              of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                         
              1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness is                          
              established by presenting evidence that would have led one of ordinary skill in the art                     
              to combine the relevant teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed invention.                     
              See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re                         
              Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                                







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