Ex Parte COULAS - Page 2




            Appeal No. 2002-1677                                                          Page 2              
            Application No. 08/944,817                                                                        


                                               BACKGROUND                                                     
                   The appellant's invention relates to flanges for connecting piping to various              
            components such as pumps, valves, tanks, heat exchangers and so forth (specification,             
            p. 2).  A copy of the claims under appeal is set forth in the appendix to the appellant's         
            brief.                                                                                            


                   The prior art reference of record relied upon by the examiner in rejecting the             
            appealed claims is:                                                                               
            Calvin                           5,188,396                       Feb. 23, 1993                    



                   Claims 1 to 11 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, as                  
            being incomplete.                                                                                 


                   Claims 1 to 3, 6 to 9 and 14 to 16 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as              
            being anticipated by Calvin.                                                                      


                   Claims 4, 5, 10 and 11 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                       
            unpatentable over Calvin.                                                                         










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