Ex Parte COULAS - Page 5




            Appeal No. 2002-1677                                                          Page 5              
            Application No. 08/944,817                                                                        


            of expression and the aptness of terms is permitted even though the claim language is             
            not as precise as the examiner might desire.  If the scope of the invention sought to be          
            patented can be determined from the language of the claims with a reasonable degree               
            of certainty, a rejection of the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, is               
            inappropriate.                                                                                    


                   With this as background, it is our opinion that claims 1 to 11 comply with the             
            requirements of the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112.  In that regard, while the               
            claims do not positively recite a clamp (as in claims 13 to 16), we do not see that such          
            is dictated by the language of  35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.                                


                   Claim 1, for example, is drawn to a pipe-to-component connector system,                    
            comprising, inter alia, a forged flange and a metallic piping segment.  We see no                 
            requirement in the language of the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 for claim 1 to             
            further recite a clamp to connect and the forged flange and the metallic piping segment           
            together.  Claim 1 is clearly drawn to a pipe-to-component connector system having a              
            forged flange and a metallic piping segment and as such define the metes and bounds               
            thereof with a reasonable degree of precision and particularity.                                  











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