Ex Parte WATANABE et al - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2002-2274                                                        
          Application No. 08/387,158                                                  

          a coarse columnar crystal to a fine particle-shaped crystal, and            
          makes the elution of the alloy uniform, so that pitting                     
          corrosion, groove corrosion and attachment of corrosive products            
          are prevented.                                                              
               JP ‘128 discloses an aluminum alloy sacrificial anode                  
          containing zinc and indium and teaches that 0.05-0.3 wt% Si                 
          increases the quantity of electricity generated, and that 0.005-            
          0.1 wt% Ti or 0.001-0.02 wt% B changes the crystal structure from           
          a coarse columnar crystal to a fine particle-shaped crystal,                
          wherein the dissolve-out of alloy becomes uniform, and prevents             
          pitting corrosion, groove corrosion and adherence of corrosive              
          products (pages 5-7).                                                       
               JP ‘683, JP ‘637 and JP ‘128 would have fairly suggested, to           
          one of ordinary skill in the art, including Ti, B, Si and Zr in             
          Linder’s alloy to obtain the disclosed benefits of these                    
          components.                                                                 
               The appellants argue that JP ‘683, JP ‘637 and JP ‘128 do              
          not cure the deficiency in Linder in that these references do not           
          teach or suggest, in combination, about 20 to about 50 wt% zinc             
          and from 0.11 to about 0.6 wt% indium (brief, page 20).  Linder,            
          however, discloses that the alloy can contain about 20 wt% zinc             
          (col. 1, lines 23-24).  As discussed above regarding the                    

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