Ex Parte WATANABE et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2002-2274                                                        
          Application No. 08/387,158                                                  

          and 61 depend require that the alloy includes at least one of the           
          following metals: Zr, Si, Ce, Ti and B.  In the rejection of the            
          independent claims the examiner relies upon JP ‘683, JP ‘637 and            
          JP ‘128 for a suggestion to include these components in Linder’s            
          alloy.  JP ‘683, JP ‘637 and JP ‘128, however, are not applied in           
          the rejection of claims 46-48, 52, 55, 58 and 61.  Also, the                
          examiner has not explained how Apostolos or the appellants’                 
          admitted prior art would have fairly suggested, to one of                   
          ordinary skill in the art, including Zr, Si, Ce, Ti or B in                 
          Linder’s alloy.  Accordingly, we reverse the rejection of                   
          claims 46-48, 52, 55, 58 and 61.                                            
             Rejection over Linder in view of Apostolos, the appellants’              
                admitted prior art, and JP ‘683, JP ‘128 or JP ‘637                   
                                                                                     
                                      Claim 45                                        
               JP ‘683 discloses an aluminum alloy sacrificial anode                  
          containing zinc and indium and teaches that 0.01-0.3 wt% Ti or              
          0.002-0.2 wt% B miniaturizes the casting structure, makes it                
          uniform, and improves the surface solubility of the sacrificial             
          anode (pages 7-8).                                                          
               JP ‘637 discloses an aluminum alloy sacrificial anode                  
          containing zinc and indium and teaches that 0.05-0.3 wt% Si or              
          0.0005-0.1 wt% Zr increases the amount of electricity, 0.005-               
          0.1 wt% Ti or 0.001-0.02 wt% B changes the crystal structure from           
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