Ex Parte WATANABE et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2002-2274                                                        
          Application No. 08/387,158                                                  

          § 1.192(c)(7)(1997).                                                        
                          Rejection over Linder in view of                            
                  Apostolos and the appellants’ admitted prior art                    
                                      Claim 33                                        
               Linder discloses a sacrificial anode for cathodic corrosion            
          protection, comprising about 0.01 to 1.0 wt% manganese, 0 to                
          about 20 wt% zinc, and 0 to about 0.1 wt% indium, the balance               
          being aluminum having an iron content of up to about 0.5 wt%                
          (col. 1, lines 21-27).                                                      
               Linder does not disclose the sacrificial anode in                      
          combination with a metal-reinforced concrete structure.  However,           
          the teaching that the sacrificial anode is for cathodic corrosion           
          protection (col. 1, lines 6-8) would have fairly suggested, to              
          one of ordinary skill in the art, use of the sacrificial anode in           
          known cathodic protection applications.  Such applications                  
          include protection of the metal reinforcement in a reinforced               
          concrete structure as acknowledged by the appellants’ (“aluminum-           
          zinc alloys have been used for sacrificial cathodic protection of           
          steel reinforcing in concrete”; specification, page 2, lines 1-             
          2), and as disclosed by Apostolos (col. 2, line 55 - col. 3,                
          line 4; col. 3, lines 33-37).                                               
               The appellants argue that their amount of indium is 10%                
          higher than that of Linder (brief, page 8), i.e., the appellants            
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