Ex Parte NAGAOKA et al - Page 5




           Appeal No. 2003-0060                                                                     
           Application 09/236,718                                                                   


           split during carding, which is undesirable (brief, pages 3-4).2                          
           This argument is not well taken because it is limited to one                             
           reference when the rejection is based on a combination of                                
           references.  See In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 426, 208 USPQ 871,                          
           882 (CCPA 1981); In re Young, 403 F.2d 754, 757-58, 159 USPQ 725,                        
           728 (CCPA 1968).  As discussed above, Pike would have fairly                             
           suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the art, using polyamide-                         
           polyester as an alternative to the polyolefin-polyester                                  
           exemplified by Nakamura.  If anything, the appellants’ argument                          
           provides a reason why one of ordinary skill in the art would have                        
           been led by the applied references to use an alternative to                              
           Nakamura’s exemplified polyolefin-polyester combination.                                 
                 The appellants argue that Nakamura’s polyolefin-polyester                          
           fibers generate a relatively high degree of static electricity                           
           which causes the fibers to converge into lumps rather than open                          
           during the carding process and, therefore, sink toward the                               
           peripheral surface of the cylinder of the carding machine,                               
           resulting in a product which may have poor appearance (brief,                            
           page 4; reply brief, page 3).  The appellants, however, provide                          



                 2 This argument has support in the appellants’ specification                       
           (pages 2-3).                                                                             
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