Ex Parte NAGAOKA et al - Page 10




           Appeal No. 2003-0060                                                                     
           Application 09/236,718                                                                   


           and the appellants have not provided such evidence.  See Northern                        
           Telecom Inc. v. Datapoint Corp., 908 F.2d 931, 941, 15 USPQ2d                            
           1321, 1329 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (“Invalidity for lack of enablement                          
           is a conclusion of law and must be supported by facts proved by                          
           clear and convincing evidence, for the grant of the patent by the                        
           PTO carries with it the presumption of validity including                                
           compliance with § 112.”)                                                                 
                 The appellants argue that Nakamura teaches that                                    
           polypropylene is critical to the disclosed invention (brief,                             
           page 10; reply brief, page 4).  What Nakamura discloses as being                         
           significant is that the highly hydrophilic cotton or rayon fibers                        
           and the highly oleophilic polypropylene are entangled and blended                        
           so that a nonwoven fabric having an excellent wiping property in                         
           both the wet and dry states is obtained (page 5), not that the                           
           oleophilic polymers include polypropylene.  Nakamura teaches that                        
           two kinds of incompatible oleophilic polymers “such as”                                  
           polypropylene and polyester can be used (page 6).                                        









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