Ex parte KONZAK et al. - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 1996-0212                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/261,759                                                                                                             


                 Borisov et al. (Borisov)                   2          566,809                             Jul. 30, 1977                                
                 Soviet Union patent                                                                                                                    
                          The appealed claims stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                                      
                 as unpatentable over Borisov combined with Nooden.                                                                                     
                          The subject matter on appeal is directed in a broad sense                                                                     
                 to an aqueous foliarly applicable phosphate ester fertilizer.                                                                          
                 As evident from appealed claim 31 reproduced above, in one                                                                             
                 embodiment of appellants’ invention, the claimed fertilizer is                                                                         
                 defined by a process of making it wherein a phosphoric acid/                                                                           
                 polyhydroxy alcohol mixture is heated in the presence of                                                                               
                 “reaction promoters” to produce a reaction product containing                                                                          
                 phosphate esters and wherein the pH of the produced reaction                                                                           
                 product is adjusted to a level suitable for foliar applicaion.                                                                         
                 Appealed composition claim 6 defines a liquid aqueous foliar                                                                           
                 fertilizer as comprising at least one liquid phosphate ester                                                                           
                 and at least one hygroscopic agent.  Appealed claim 1 is                                                                               
                 directed to a method of fertilizing by spraying a hygroscopic                                                                          
                 liquid onto plants at a certain application rate wherein the                                                                           
                 hygroscopic liquid includes at least one phosphate ester and                                                                           


                          2Our consideration of Borisov is based on the English                                                                         
                 translation of record.                                                                                                                 
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