Ex parte KONZAK et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1996-0212                                                        
          Application No. 08/261,759                                                  


          See the specification at page 29.  In any event, there is no                
          compelling objective evidence of record indicating that                     
          Borisov’s fertilizer cannot be utilized in a foliar                         
          application as required by the preambular language of                       
          appellants’ composition claims.  Compare In re Pearson, 494                 
          F.2d 1399, 1403, 181 USPQ 641, 644 (CCPA 1974).  Based on the               
          above, we sustain the examiner’s rejection of appealed claim                
          31.  Since appealed dependent claims 32-35 do not specify any               
          compositional requirements that distinguish the claimed                     
          subject matter from that of Borisov, we also sustain the                    
          examiner’s rejection of these claims.                                       
               Appealed composition claim 6 defines a liquid aqueous                  
          foliar fertilizer, inter alia, as comprising at least one                   
          liquid phosphate ester and at least one hygroscopic agent in                
          certain functional amounts.  Appellants explain in their                    
          specification at pages 6 and 7 that the hygroscopic agent may               
          be provided “as an excess amount” of the polyhydroxy alcohol                
          used in forming the “alcohol” phosphate ester.  In this                     
          regard, we note that Borisov contemplates the formation in                  
          some embodiments of a triester reaction product.  See the                   
          translation of Borisov at page 3 first full paragraph.  One of              
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