Ex Parte SHAMSHOUM et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 1999-1832                                                        
          Application No. 08/474,233                                                  

          process.  Hence, the processes recited in the appellants’                   
          claims 14 and 20 would have been prima facie obvious to one of              
          ordinary skill in the art over these references.                            
               The appellants assert that “[n]either Mao nor Ishimaru,                
          individually or in combination, teach, disclose or suggest the              
          combination of a particular class of organosilicon compounds with           
          a specific catalyst component” (brief, page 5).  The appellants,            
          however, provide no reasoning as to why the claimed invention               
          would not have been prima facie obvious to one of ordinary skill            
          in the art over the applied references.                                     
               The appellants argue that the data in their specification              
          show that their process produces unexpectedly superior control of           
          xylene solubles and crystallinity (brief, pages 6-8).  For the              
          following reasons, the evidence relied upon by the appellants is            
          not effective for overcoming the prima facie case of obviousness.           
               First, the appellants’ showing of unexpected results does              
          not provide a comparison of the claimed invention with the                  
          closest prior art.  See In re Baxter Travenol Labs., 952 F.2d               
          388, 392, 21 USPQ2d 1281, 1285 (Fed. Cir. 1991); In re De Blauwe,           
          736 F.2d 699, 705, 222 USPQ 191, 196 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  The                 


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