Ex Parte SHAIO et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 1999-2380                                                        
          Application No. 08/575,743                                 Page 8           

          of an executable packet is associated with a secured computer, is           
          not associated with a secured computer, or whether association              
          with a secured computer is uncertain.  We find that the term "or"           
          refers to determining which of the three listed states the source           
          address corresponds to.  To meet the claim, the prior art would             
          have to be capable of considering all three states in order to be           
          able to determine which state is associated with the source                 
          address.  We therefore agree with appellants (brief, page 9) that           
          “[t]he conjunction 'OR' in Claim 1 merely recognizes that any               
          single source address will be associated with only one of the               
          three states, not that only one of the three states need be                 
          considered when processing data packets.  As discussed above, all           
          Claims 2-20 recite, either through dependence from Claim 1 or               
          independently of Claim 1, similar subject matter.”                          
               The examiner further asserts (answer, pages 5 and 6) that              
          "out of the three states described in claim 1, two are redundant            
          in definition, uncertain and no[t] associated with a secured                
          computer."                                                                  
               Appellants assert (brief, page 9) that three separate states           
          are recited by the claims; that the examiner's folding of three             
          separate states into two is inconsistent with the teachings of              







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