Ex Parte MILLER et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2001-1064                                                        
          Application No. 09/164,069                                                  


                                        OPINION                                       
               We have carefully considered the subject matter on appeal, the         
          rejection advanced by the Examiner, the arguments in support of the         
          rejection and the evidence of obviousness relied upon by the                
          Examiner as support for the rejection.  We have, likewise, reviewed         
          and taken into consideration, in reaching our decision, Appellants’         
          arguments set forth in the Brief along with the Examiner’s                  
          rationale in support of the rejection and arguments in rebuttal set         
          forth in the Examiner’s Answer.                                             
               It is our view, after consideration of the record before us,           
          that the evidence relied upon and the level of skill in the                 
          particular art would not have suggested to one of ordinary skill in         
          the art the obviousness of the invention as set forth in claims             
          6-17.  Accordingly, we reverse.                                             
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                       
          incumbent upon the Examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837           
          F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so               
          doing, the Examiner is expected to make the factual                         
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1,           
          17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why one               
          having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led to           
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