Ex Parte MILLER et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-1064                                                        
          Application No. 09/164,069                                                  


          suggest a dielectric layer structure including a composite layer,           
          formed by a combination of a parylene layer and a porous silica             
          layer, disposed between the parylene layer and the porous silica            
          layer as presently claimed.                                                 
               After careful review of the applied Lu and Sivaramakrishnam            
          references, in light of the arguments of record, we are in general          
          agreement with Appellants’ position as stated in the Brief.                 
          Although the Examiner points to portions of Lu (column 7, lines             
          59-67 through column 8, lines 1-5) which, in the Examiner’s view,           
          suggest the use of parylene as an alternative to the HSQ layer 144,         
          our review of this portion of Lu reveals a clear difference in              
          application procedures between the HSQ and parylene embodiments.            
          In Lu, the HSQ material is used as a pore filling material which            
          fills the pores 512 of the xerogel or porous silica layer 510               
          creating a composite layer of HSQ and xerogel.  An entirely                 
          different approach is taken by Lu, however, when using parylene.            
          As indicated by Lu (column 7, lines 59-67), “[r]ather than apply a          
          pore filling material such as HSQ 144" an alternative surface               
          activation adhesion approach is used which treats the surface of            
          the xerogel layer with a plasma of hydrogen and argon.  The                 
          resultant hydrided surface of the xerogel layer acts to provide             
          good adhesion for dielectric materials such as parylene.  A further         
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