Appeal No. 2001-2579 Page 16 Application No. 08/885,996 record." Id. at 1343, 61 USPQ2d at 1434. Although couched concerning combining prior art references, we hold the same requirements apply to modifying such references. Here, although "the process of data comparing is well known prior art for a certain purpose," (Examiner's Answer at 5), the examiner fails to allege, let alone show objective evidence of, the desirability of substituting check data for Sasaki's inquiry signal and then comparing the interpreter-identification data received from the reference's printer with the check data substituted for Sasaki's inquiry signal. Therefore, we reverse the rejection of claim 4 and of claims 5-9, which depend therefrom. CONCLUSION In summary, the rejections of claims 1-3 under § 103(a) are affirmed. In contrast, the rejections of claims 4-9 under § 103(a) are reversed. "Any arguments or authorities not included in the brief will be refused consideration by the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences. . . ." 37 C.F.R. § 1.192(a)(2002). Accordingly, our affirmance is based only on the arguments made in the brief(s). Any arguments or authorities not included therein are neither before us nor at issue but are consideredPage: Previous 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007