Appeal No. 2002-0508 Application No. 09/225,116 These descriptions are the only characteristics of the “pinning layer” disclosed in the specification. Under these circumstances, we must interpret the term “pinning layer” to mean those layers that change the shape of the microcavity or void, adheres well to the microcavity layer, and is fairly rigid such that it does not expand or shrink during the anneal relative to the microcavity layer. The examiner argues that Jeng’s element 126 is a “pinning layer” and element 118 is a “microcavity layer.” (Answer, page 4.) The examiner, however, has not identified any evidence establishing that Jeng’s element 126 is a “pinning layer” as required by the appealed claims. Specifically, the examiner has not established that Jeng’s element 126 is capable of changing the shape of the microcavity, adheres well to the microcavity layer, and is fairly rigid such that it does not expand or shrink during the anneal relative to the microcavity layer. Because the examiner has not established that Jeng describes each and every limitation of the invention recited in the appealed claims, we cannot affirm. III. Claims 1, 2, 4-7, 13, 14, and 16-19 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) over Yoshimori With respect to claims 1, 2, and 4 through 7, the examiner argues that Yoshimori’s elements 95 or 195 constitutes a 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007