Ex Parte CRONIN et al - Page 8


         Appeal No. 2002-0508                                                       
         Application No. 09/225,116                                                 

         “pinning layer” and elements 77 or 86 constitutes a “microcavity           
         layer.”  (Answer, page 5.)  The examiner, however, has not                 
         identified any evidence establishing that Yoshimori’s element 95           
         or 195 is a “pinning layer” as required by the appealed claims.            
         Specifically, the examiner has not established that Yoshimori’s            
         element 95 or 195 is capable of changing the shape of the                  
         microcavity, adheres well to the microcavity layer, and is                 
         fairly rigid such that it does not expand or shrink during the             
         anneal relative to the microcavity layer.                                  
              Accordingly, we cannot affirm the examiner’s rejection on             
         this ground as to claims 1, 2, and 4 through 7.                            
              The rejection as it applies to claims 13, 14, and 16                  
         through 19 stands on different footing.  As pointed out by the             
         examiner (answer, page 10), Yoshimori discloses a semiconductor            
         device comprising at least one microcavity (105, 106, 107, 108)            
         within a layer (77, 86) of the device.  (Figures 11-18.)                   
              The appellants argue that “contact holes 105 and 106 (Fig.            
         13) extend through a plurality of layers, rather than being                
         enclosed in a single layer.”  (Appeal brief, page 9.)  This                
         argument lacks merit, because appealed claims 13, 14, and 16               
         through 19 do not recite this feature.  In re Self, 671 F.2d               
         1344, 1348, 213 USPQ 1, 5 (CCPA 1982)(“Many of appellant’s                 
         arguments fail from the outset because, as the solicitor has               

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