Ex Parte MAKINO et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2002-1876                                                        
          Application 09/358,158                                                      

                    at least one partial locking arm and at least one full            
               locking arm being formed on the retainer, the partial and              
               full locking arms being of substantially equal lengths and             
               being spaced from one another by a clearance that is                   
               substantially free of structural restraints such that each             
               said locking arm can deflect through the clearance toward              
               the other of the locking arms, and locking steps being                 
               formed on inner walls of the retainer insertion portion for            
               the partial and full locking arms to hold the retainer in              
               the partial locking position and in the full locking                   
               position, respectively, and                                            
                    wherein at least one of the width and thickness of the            
               partial locking arms is set smaller than that of the full              
               locking arms to thereby set the elastic forces of the                  
               partial locking arms smaller than those of the full locking            
               arms.                                                                  

               The examiner relies on the following references:                       
               Atsumi et al. (Atsumi '565)   5,437,565    August 1, 1995              
               Atsumi (Atsumi '552)2         6,036,552    March 14, 2000              
          (filed August 12, 1998)                                                     
               Claims 1-5, 7, and 8 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)           
          as being unpatentable over Atsumi '565 and Atsumi '552.                     
               We refer to the final rejection (Paper No. 9) and the                  
          examiner's answer (Paper No. 15) for a statement of the                     
          examiner's rejection, and to the brief (Paper No. 13) (pages                


          2  Atsumi '552 is not itself prior art because the present                  
          application claims priority of a Japanese application filed                 
          July 21, 1998, and Atsumi '552 was filed in the United States on            
          August 12, 1998.  The examiner relies on the depiction of prior             
          art in Figs. 9-11 of Atsumi '552.  "The Assignee has looked into            
          this matter and has concluded that the structure depicted as                
          prior art in FIGS. 9-11 of Atsumi does qualify as prior art to              
          the claims on appeal herein."  (Brief, p. 4.)  Thus, Figs. 9-11             
          of Atsumi '552 are admitted prior art.  Further evidence for this           
          is discussed in the opinion.                                                
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