Ex Parte MAKINO et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2002-1876                                                        
          Application 09/358,158                                                      

               We disagree both with the assertion that Atsumi '565 does              
          not recognize the problem of inadvertent over-insertion and the             
          argument that without recognition of the problem there would have           
          been no reason to modify Atsumi '565.  Atsumi '565 discusses the            
          problem of a retainer inserted to a partial locking position                
          (which Atsumi '565 refers to as a "provisionally-retained                   
          condition) being accidentally urged to a full locking position              
          (which Atsumi '565 refers to as a "completely-retained position")           
          by an external force before the terminal insertion step (col. 1,            
          lines 26-44).  This is inadvertent over-insertion even though it            
          does not take place at the time the retainer is first inserted              
          into the housing.  Moreover, as noted in the description of the             
          related art (specification, page 2, first paragraph), this                  
          appears to have been a known prior art problem.  Nevertheless, it           
          is not required that the problem be disclosed in Atsumi '565 and,           
          in fact, the rejection does not depend on the proposed                      
          combination being made to solve a particular problem.  It is                
          sufficient that the collective teachings of the references would            
          have suggested doing what appellant has done: making the partial            
          locking arm thinner than the full locking arm.  See Keller,                 
          642 F.2d at 425, 208 USPQ at 881-82.  Claim 1 does not recite               
          that the structure overcomes the problem of inadvertent over-               
          insertion.                                                                  


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