Ex Parte MAKINO et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2002-1876                                                        
          Application 09/358,158                                                      

          Atsumi '552 patent file we found a copy of Okada, U.S. Patent               
          5,252,096, issued October 12, 1993, assigned to the present                 
          assignee (copy attached), which shows similar figures at Figs. 4            
          and 6.  This confirms that Fig. 9 of Atsumi '552 is prior art.              
               Figure 9 of Atsumi '552 (and Figs. 4 and 6 of Okada) clearly           
          shows, but does not describe, the locking arm 5A being longer and           
          thinner than locking arm 5B.  We find that one of ordinary skill            
          in the connector art would readily discern that locking arm 5A in           
          Atsumi '552 is a partial locking arm and locking arm 5B is a full           
          locking arm.  (This is expressly taught in Okada, but Okada is              
          not relied on.)  Atsumi '552 (and Okada) does not describe the              
          purpose of the locking arms having different dimensions.                    


          Obviousness                                                                 
               Figure 9 of Atsumi '552 teaches one of ordinary skill in the           
          art to make the partial locking arm 5A thinner than the full                
          locking arm 5B.  This would have suggested to one of ordinary               
          skill in the art to make the partial locking arm in Atsumi '565             
          thinner than the full locking arm, which produces the claimed               
          invention.  Claim 1 does not recite that the structure overcomes            
          the problem of inadvertent over-insertion.  It is sufficient that           
          the collective teachings of the references would have suggested             
          doing what appellant has done: making the partial locking arm               
          thinner than the full locking arm.  See In re Keller,                       

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