Ex Parte MAKINO et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2002-1876                                                        
          Application 09/358,158                                                      

          642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881-82 (CCPA 1981) ("The                   
          question is whether it would have been obvious to one of ordinary           
          skill in the art, working with the ... [prior art] references               
          before him, to do what the inventors herein have done ....").               
          The prior art need not suggest solving the same problem set forth           
          by Appellant.  See In re Dillon, 919 F.2d 688, 693,                         
          16 USPQ2d 1897, 1901 (Fed. Cir. 1990) ( in banc) (overruling in             
          part In re Wright, 848 F.2d 1216, 6 USPQ2d 1959 (Fed. Cir.                  
          1988)).  Nor do we think it is necessary that the prior art                 
          expressly describe what problem is overcome by, or the reason               
          for, the structure shown in the drawings.  The drawings teach               
          what they teach.  Nevertheless, although not essential to the               
          rejection, we believe that one of ordinary skill in the art had             
          sufficient skill to appreciate that the thinner partial locking             
          arm in Atsumi '552 requires less force to push the retainer to              
          the partial locking position than to the full locking position.             
               Appellants argue that neither Atsumi '565 nor Figs. 9-11 of            
          Atsumi '552 recognizes the problem recognized by appellants of              
          inadvertent over-insertion of the retainer beyond the partial               
          locking position and to the full locking position and that                  
          without recognition of this potential problem, the skilled                  
          artisan simply would not have sought to modify the Atsumi '565              
          retainer to produce the claimed invention (Br6).                            


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