Ex Parte Clement et al - Page 18



                    Appeal No. 2003-0124                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/487,832                                                                                                                            

                    Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co., 122 S.Ct.                                                                                        
                    1831, 1837, 62 USPQ2d 1705, 1709-10 (2002).  The United States                                                                                        
                    Supreme Court also acknowledged that patent applicants should not                                                                                     
                    be presumed to have had more foresight in making such amendments                                                                                      
                    than an applicant whose application was granted without                                                                                               
                    amendments having been submitted.  Id. at 1841, 62 USPQ2d at                                                                                          
                    1712.                                                                                                                                                 
                              Moreover, with respect to the reissue statute, as recently                                                                                  
                    explained by our reviewing court in In re Doyle, 293 F.3d 1355,                                                                                       
                    1358, 63 USPQ2d 1161, 1164 (Fed. Cir. 2002),                                                                                                          
                                        [b]y its terms section 251 restricts reissue                                                                                      
                                        to situations in which an error occurred –                                                                                        
                                        situations that include the patentee having                                                                                       
                                        "claim[ed] more or less than he had a right                                                                                       
                                        to claim in the patent."  "The statute is                                                                                         
                                        remedial in nature, based on fundamental                                                                                          
                                        principles of equity and fairness, and should                                                                                     
                                        be construed liberally."  In re Weiler,                                                                                           
                                        790 F.2d 1576, 1579, 229 USPQ 673, 675 (Fed.                                                                                      
                                        Cir. 1986).                                                                                                                       
                              We are also mindful, however, of the admonition that                                                                                        
                                        [e]rror under the reissue statute does not                                                                                        
                                        include a deliberate decision to surrender                                                                                        
                                        specific subject matter in order to overcome                                                                                      
                                        prior art, a decision which in light of                                                                                           
                                        subsequent developments in the marketplace                                                                                        
                                        might be regretted.  It is precisely because                                                                                      
                                        the patentee amended his claims to overcome                                                                                       
                                        prior art that a member of the public is                                                                                          
                                        entitled to occupy the space abandoned by the                                                                                     
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