Ex Parte GARDENSWARTZ et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2003-0293                                                        
          Application No. 09/472,197                                 Page 6           

          Because the identifiers are used in determining the information             
          to be delivered in a targeted advertisement, the claim recites              
          statutory subject matter.  Moreover, we find that the claimed               
          data structure is more than descriptive material such as music,             
          art, literature, photographs and mere arrangements of facts or              
          data that are merely stored so as to be outputted without                   
          creating any functional relationship, either as part of the                 
          stored data or as part of the computing process performed by the            
          computer.  In sum, we find claim 85 to be statutory within the              
          meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 101.  The rejection of claim 85 under 35             
          U.S.C. § 101 is therefore reversed.  We additionally reverse the            
          rejection of claims 86-90 based upon our findings with respect to           
          claim 85.                                                                   
               We turn next to the rejection of claims 85-90 under 35                 
          U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Scroggie in view of the                
          secondary references.  We begin with the rejection of claims 85             
          and 86 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Scroggie in            
          view of Laor.                                                               
          In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                            
          incumbent upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837           
          F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so               








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